ASTRO SPACE NEWS

A DIVISION OF MID NORTH COAST ASTRONOMY (NSW)

(ASTRO) DAVE RENEKE

SPACE WRITER - MEDIA PERSONALITY - SCIENCE CORRESPONDENT ABC/COMMERCIAL RADIO - LECTURER - ASTRONOMY OUTREACH PROGRAMS - ASTRONOMY TOUR GUIDE - TELESCOPE SALES/SERVICE/LESSONS - MID NORTH COAST ASTRONOMY GROUP (Est. 2002)   Enquiries: (02) 6585 2260       Mobile: 0400 636 363        Email: davereneke@gmail.com

TAKING ENQUIRIES NOW FOR OUR 2024 TOUR

Nestled amidst the vast expanse of the South Pacific Ocean, Norfolk Island stands as a haven for those seeking to escape the clutches of urban light pollution and immerse themselves in the celestial splendor of the night sky. Far removed from the twinkling metropolises and sprawling suburbs, this remote island boasts one of the darkest skies on Earth, earning it the prestigious Gold Level Dark Sky certification.

As the sun sets and darkness takes over, Norfolk Island becomes an excellent spot for stargazing. The lack of light pollution and the island's warm, clear nights create perfect conditions for observing the celestial wonders. The sky gradually fills with stars, including the mesmerizing Milky Way, making it a paradise for those who love to look up and appreciate the beauty of the universe. 

Join our guided stargazing tour and let an experienced astronomer guide you through the celestial wonders that abound. Learn to identify constellations, from the familiar Orion to the enigmatic Scorpio, each with its own captivating mythology and rich cultural significance.  

Join our guided stargazing tour and let an experienced astronomer guide you through the celestial wonders that abound. Learn to identify constellations, from the familiar Orion to the enigmatic Scorpio, each with its own captivating mythology and rich cultural significance.   Discover the wonders of the cosmos, from the majestic planets of our solar system to the distant nebulae and galaxies. Looking through a powerful telescope on Norfolk Island reveals some cool stuff in the sky. Saturn's rings look like a celestial hula hoop, and the Jewel Box star cluster has colors that'll blow your mind.

But the stargazing on Norfolk Island is more than just looking at cool things. It's an experience that goes beyond just watching—it's about feeling a deep connection with the universe. Standing under the starry sky in the quiet of the island, you can't help but feel small and humble. It's a reminder of how tiny we are in the vastness of the universe. 

Stargazing tours on Norfolk Island aren't just for seeing space stuff. They're a chance to reconnect with yourself, to rediscover the wonder that often gets lost in our busy lives. It's an invitation to slow down, take a breath, and think about the beauty and vastness of the universe, finding comfort and inspiration in its celestial hug. 

***NEW for 2024...You can pay off your trip by instalments with us OR just your airfare. Speak to us!

FOR BOOKING ENQUIRIES/COSTS ETC  Australian Mobile 0402 335 005 - Email: norfolkislandstargazing@gmail.com

Astronomers discover the largest black hole ever 

An ultramassive black hole around 33 billion times the mass of the sun has been discovered by UK astronomers. This discovery represents a significant breakthrough in our understanding of black holes, particularly ultramassive ones. Here's a summary of the key points from the article:

  • UK astronomers from Durham University have discovered an ultramassive black hole that is around 33 billion times the mass of the Sun.
  • This black hole is described as one of the largest ever found and is on the upper limit of how large black holes can theoretically become.
  • Ultramassive black holes are extremely massive objects, ranging between 10 billion and 40 billion times the mass of the Sun.
  • These black holes are believed to exist at the centers of large galaxies like the Milky Way.
  • The origins of ultramassive black holes are still unclear, but some theories suggest they formed from the merger of massive galaxies billions of years ago.
  • The discovery was made using gravitational lensing, where a nearby galaxy acted as a magnifying glass, revealing the presence of the ultramassive black hole.
  • This is the first time a black hole has been found using gravitational lensing.
  • Supercomputer simulations at Durham University and images from the Hubble Space Telescope were used to confirm the size of the black hole.
  • Most known massive black holes are in an active state, emitting radiation, but this discovery opens up the possibility of studying inactive black holes, providing insights into their evolution.
  • The researchers suggest that their approach could lead to the discovery of more ultramassive black holes beyond our local universe.

SpaceX launches giant Starship rocket into space on epic 3rd test flight

SpaceX's Starship megarocket, the world's largest and most powerful rocket, reached orbital speed for the first time Thursday in a historic third test flight from South Texas. Hundreds of Spring Break spectators, rocket launch chasers and SpaceX fans gathered along the southern shores of South Padre Island and surrounding areas to witness the third test flight of the biggest rocket ever built. About 8 kilometers south of the crowds, SpaceX's massive Starship vehicle lifted off this morning (March 14)  from the company's manufacturing and test launch facilities near Boca Chica Beach.

"Starship reached orbital velocity," SpaceX founder Elon Musk announced on X (formerly Twitter) after liftoff. "Congratulations SpaceX team!!" The launch occurred on the 22nd anniversary of SpaceX's founding in 2002, the company said. Neither the Starship vehicle nor its Super Heavy booster survived all the way through to their intended splashdown, but SpaceX officials said the test flight achieved several of its key goals during the flight.

Cheers erupted from the South Padre crowd as the dim morning sky was illuminated by the ignition of Starship's 33 first-stage Raptor engines, which quickly shrouded nearly the entire vehicle in a plume of dust and smoke. Seconds later, the 400-foot tall (122 meters) rocket rose from the plume, quickly increasing its climb skyward.

"This flight pretty much just started, but we're farther than we've ever been before," SpaceX spokesperson Dan Huot said just after liftoff in a livestream. "We've got a starship, not just in space, but on its coast phase into space."

Today's launch, designated Integrated Flight Test-3 (IFT-3), was the third test mission for the fully stacked Starship. The first and second Starship launches both ended explosively last year, with the vehicles detonating before the completion of each flight's mission objectives. However, data collected during those first flights helped SpaceX engineers get Starship ready for success down the road. Improvements made between IFT-1 and IFT-2 last year included the implementation of a "hot staging" technique, in which the upper stage engines begin firing before Starship's first-stage booster, known as Super Heavy, fully separates. IFT-2's hot staging maneuver was a success, as it was today as well.

High in the sky, Starship's two stages separated about 2 minutes 45 seconds after liftoff, sending the 165-foot-tall (50 m) upper-stage spacecraft onward to space while Super Heavy began preparations for a boostback burn to redirect its trajectory. That post-staging burn reversed Super Heavy's velocity, and was intended to be followed minutes later by a landing burn above the Gulf of Mexico. However, it appears the Super Heavy's engines did not relight as planned, leading to the loss of the booster.

"It didn't light all the engines that we expected and we did lose the booster," Huot said. "We'll have to go through the data to figure out exactly what happened, obviously." Starship is designed to be fully reusable, and SpaceX plans to land and relaunch its Super Heavy boosters, as it does with its Falcon 9 rockets. In the future, two "chopstick" arms on Starship's launch tower will catch the Super Heavy booster as it returns for landing, but IFT-3's Super Heavy was always expected to splash down in the Gulf.

Starship's upper stage continued flying after separation, but didn't attempt to go into a full orbit. Instead, the spacecraft entered a suborbital coast phase as it soared above Earth, during which SpaceX hoped to demonstrate two of the spacecraft's flight systems toward vehicle qualification — the reignition of Starship's Raptor engines and the transfer of cryogenic fuel between tanks. Following these demonstrations, the spacecraft was expected to splash down in the Indian Ocean about 65 minutes after launch, but SpaceX lost contact with the Ship during reentry.

"We are making the call now that we have lost Ship 28," Huot said, referring to the Starship vehicle number, after an extended period without telemetry of contact with the vehicle. "We haven't heard from the ship up until this point and so the team has made the call that Ship has been lost. So, no splashdown today."

Rapid progress is needed for Starship, which is on the critical path for NASA's Artemis 3 mission. Artemis 3 aims to land the first humans on the moon since the end of the Apollo era in the early 1970s. Artemis 3 is currently scheduled for 2026, giving Starship less than two years to meet NASA vehicle qualifications for landing astronauts on the lunar surface.

NASA's Webb, Hubble Telescopes Affirm Universe's Expansion Rate, Puzzle Persists

When delving into one of cosmology's greatest enigmas, meticulous attention to detail becomes paramount. The enigma in question, known as the "Hubble Tension," revolves around the discrepancy between the observed rate of expansion of the universe and the predicted rate based on its initial conditions and our current understanding of its evolution.

Astronomers utilizing NASA's Hubble Space Telescope alongside numerous other observatories have consistently arrived at a figure that diverges from predictions drawn from observations made by ESA's Planck mission. The question arises: does resolving this disparity necessitate the introduction of novel physics, or is it simply a consequence of discrepancies in measurement methodologies between the two approaches used to gauge the expansion rate of space?

For three decades, the Hubble Space Telescope has been diligently measuring the universe's present rate of expansion, with astronomers striving to dispel any lingering doubts regarding its accuracy. Presently, Hubble and NASA's James Webb Space Telescope have collaborated to produce definitive measurements, bolstering the argument that factors beyond measurement errors are influencing the expansion rate.

Adam Riess, a physicist at Johns Hopkins University and a Nobel laureate for his co-discovery of the universe's accelerating expansion, underscores the significance of this endeavor. He suggests that with measurement errors ruled out, the prospect of a fundamental misunderstanding of the universe emerges as an exciting possibility.

In corroborating Hubble's measurements, the James Webb Space Telescope's initial observations in 2023 provided further validation. Nonetheless, some scientists speculated that unseen errors in measurement might manifest as we peer deeper into the cosmos. Specifically, concerns were raised regarding the potential impact of stellar crowding on brightness measurements of distant stars, particularly affecting the reliability of Cepheid variable stars, crucial markers in cosmic distance measurements.

Led by Riess, the SH0ES team conducted additional observations with Webb, focusing on Cepheid variable stars, effectively spanning the range of Hubble's observations. This comprehensive approach helped to conclusively eliminate measurement errors as the cause of the Hubble Tension.

Astronomers utilize various techniques collectively referred to as the cosmic distance ladder to measure relative distances in the universe. However, concerns arise about the ladder's stability as one progresses outward, particularly in the accuracy of Cepheid measurements. Challenges such as stellar overcrowding and intervening dust complicate measurements, but Webb's infrared capabilities offer sharper vision, aiding in isolating Cepheids from neighboring stars.

The collaboration between Hubble and Webb, extending to the farthest reaches of the cosmic distance ladder, reinforces the reliability of Hubble's measurements. These findings not only validate previous observations but also set the stage for other observatories to delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe, such as NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope and ESA's Euclid observatory.

As the distance ladder anchored by Hubble and Webb intersects with Planck's observations from the universe's inception, the quest to comprehend the universe's expansion from its beginnings to the present day remains ongoing. Riess emphasizes the need to bridge the gap between these two endpoints, urging further exploration.

Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on February 6, 2024, these findings underscore the indispensable role of telescopes like Hubble and Webb in unraveling the universe's mysteries. Operating for over three decades, Hubble continues to shape our understanding of the cosmos, exemplifying the power of international collaboration in space exploration. Similarly, the James Webb Space Telescope stands as a testament to humanity's quest for knowledge, unraveling the universe's secrets and redefining our place within it.

Pentagon Says Most UFOs Are Misidentified Ordinary Objects...(And Pigs Might Fly!)

The majority of UFO sightings were in western US due to open spaces and dark skies.
The majority of UFO sightings were in western US due to open spaces and dark skies.

A Pentagon report on unidentified flying objects (UFOs) says US government investigations since the end of World War II have found no evidence of extraterrestrial technology. Instead, it said, reports of the UFOs were most likely caused by increased testing of secret spy plane testing in the 1950s and 60s. The report concluded that most sightings were ordinary objects that had been misidentified. What BLOODY RUBBISH. And pigs might fly!!!

The report released on Friday followed on from a 2022 Pentagon announcement that its then newly formed All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) had not found any evidence to suggest that aliens had visited Earth or crash-landed here. Under the United States' 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, AARO was required to issue a report to congress detailing the government's historical record relating to "unidentified anomalous phenomena" (UAP) since 1945.

It delivered the first of two volumes of that to congress last week, Pentagon press secretary Major General Pat Ryder said in statement accompanying the release of the unclassified version. The Pentagon ran a secret program looking into UFOs.(Reuters: Joshua Roberts) "AARO found no evidence that any USG investigation, academic-sponsored research, or official review panel has confirmed that any sighting of a UAP represented extraterrestrial technology," the report's executive summary said.

"Although many UAP reports remain unsolved or unidentified, AARO assesses that if more and better quality data were available, most of these cases also could be identified and resolved as ordinary objects or phenomena," it said. The report said that since 1945, the government had funded investigations to determine whether UAPs represented a flight safety risk, technological leaps by competitor nations, or evidence of "off-world technology under intelligent control" 

The report said there was a persistent narrative in popular culture that the government, or a secretive organisation within it, had recovered several "off-world spacecraft and extraterrestrial biological remains" and operated programs to "reverse engineer" the recovered technology. "AARO recognizes that many people sincerely hold versions of these beliefs," the report said.

"The goal of this report is not to prove or disprove any particular belief set, but rather to use a rigorous analytic and scientific approach to investigate past USG-sponsored UAP investigation efforts. "AARO found no empirical evidence for claims that the USG and private companies have been reverse-engineering extraterrestrial technology. "AARO determined, based on all information provided to date, that claims involving specific people, known locations, technological tests, and documents allegedly involved in or related to the reverse-engineering of extraterrestrial technology, are inaccurate."

It said additional claims would be detailed in a second volume. (Read: MORE bullshit cobverups). The US military has spent decades deflecting, debunking and discrediting observations of UFOs and "flying saucers" dating back to the 1940s. The Pentagon said two years ago that its investigation efforts had led to hundreds of new reports, but nothing that pointed to intelligent alien life.

Russia says it is considering putting a nuclear power plant on the moon with China

Russia and China are contemplating the installation of a nuclear power plant on the moon between 2033 and 2035, according to Yuri Borisov, the head of Russia's space agency Roscosmos. This collaborative effort stems from their joint lunar program, with Moscow bringing its expertise in "nuclear space energy" to the table. Borisov emphasized the potential for such a project to pave the way for future lunar settlements.

"Solar panels would not suffice for powering lunar settlements," Borisov noted, highlighting the necessity of nuclear power for this purpose. He stressed the importance of executing the plan in an automated mode without human presence, considering it a significant challenge.

Borisov also shared insights into Russia's plans for a nuclear-powered cargo spaceship. He mentioned that all technical aspects of the project had been resolved, except for finding a solution to cool the nuclear reactor. The envisioned space tugboat, propelled by a nuclear reactor and high-power turbines, aims to transport large cargoes, handle space debris, and serve various other applications.

Despite setbacks in recent years, including the failure of the Luna-25 spacecraft, Russian officials express aspirations for moon mining. Moscow plans to launch further lunar missions, explore joint Russian-China crewed missions, and even establish a lunar base in the future.

China has also set its sights on lunar exploration, aiming to land the first Chinese astronaut on the moon before 2030. Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed recent U.S. warnings about alleged Russian plans to deploy nuclear weapons in space, considering it a tactic to manipulate arms negotiations on Western terms.

Atom Bombs in Space Are Back to Scare Us Again

William J. Broad since the 1980s has been writing about military combat in space, including nuclear detonations, as detailed in his books "Star Warriors" and "Teller's War."

In 1982, President Ronald Reagan was considering what became known as "Star Wars," a plan to shield America from Soviet missiles by deploying up to thousands of weapons in space. At the same time, as a young science writer, I was reporting on how the rays from a single nuclear detonation in orbit could wipe out whole fleets of battle stations and laser death rays. "Star Wars: Pentagon Lunacy," read one of the headlines.

Decades later, Mr. Reagan and the Soviet Union are gone, but anxiety over a high-altitude nuclear blast lives on, brought back most recently by the ostensible war aims of the Russian president Vladimir V. Putin. Last month, American spy agencies told Congress, as well as foreign allies, that Mr. Putin might deploy and use an atom bomb in space that could disable thousands of satellites. Not only military and civilian communication links would presumably be at risk, but also satellites that spy, track the weather, beam broadcasts, empower cellphone maps, form internet connections and perform dozens of other modern tasks.

The mere claim of such a deployment may help Mr. Putin frighten his adversaries.

"Its purpose is the same as Star Wars was for us in the '80s," said Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist who publishes a monthly space report. "It's to scare the other side."

But for actually fighting a war, analysts say, the step is hard to imagine — unless Mr. Putin wants some of his most important allies and supporters to face the prospect of unspeakable pain.

Five nuclear experts in a 2010 study explained how astronauts hit by the most powerful rays would experience two to three hours of nausea and vomiting before the radiation sickness left them facing "a 90 percent probability of death."

The International Space Station typically holds seven astronauts — three Americans, a foreigner and — you guessed it — three Russians. The rays could also turn the space station of Mr. Putin's top ally, China, into a death trap. Beijing's shiny new outpost currently holds three Chinese astronauts and is set to expand to accommodate even more.

China's satellites — 628 by a recent count — would pose an additional vulnerability. Stephen M. Younger, a former director of Sandia National Laboratories, which helps make the nation's nuclear arms, said in an interview that a Russian space blast could blind China's reconnaissance satellites and thus end the country's principal way of tracking the U.S. Navy's Pacific Fleet.

Autumn Skies: A Sparkling Spectacle

It's only a few weeks to Autumn, and the skies are already putting on a dazzling show. I love sky gazing this time of year for one main reason: it's finally comfortable outside! No more sweltering heat or bone-chilling cold, just perfect stargazing weather. You can stay out late at night and watch the stars rise majestically in the east, their westward trek unfolding over just a few hours. It's like a celestial parade that's been playing out for millennia.

Speaking of ancient times, did you know that astronomy is the oldest of human sciences, yet also the newest? Most of what we know about the universe has been discovered in recent times. So, why do constellations matter? Well, it's all about history. We owe our understanding of the night sky to ancient civilizations like the Chinese, Babylonians, Greeks, and Romans, who saw patterns in the stars and named them.

Have you ever stretched out on a blanket on a crisp autumn night and talked about the stars and constellations? It's a timeless human experience! While most of us are familiar with the twelve zodiac constellations, there are actually 88 official constellations recognized by astronomers. Interestingly, no new constellations have been officially added for centuries!

These constellations are our celestial map, the fixed points in the ever-changing night sky. We use them to track the movements of planets, predict meteor showers, and even navigate. Many recurring meteor showers, like the Perseids and Geminids, are named after constellations.

Want to find your way around the starry expanse? Download an app like Sky Safari or Google Sky Map for a real-time view of the constellations, complete with fascinating details. Just hold your phone or tablet to the sky, and it will show you all the constellations, planets, and stars visible from your location.

Speaking of stars, where do they all go during the day? They don't disappear, of course; they're simply outshined by the bright sun. It's like watching a fireworks show during the day – the dazzling colours are still there, but they're overwhelmed by the sunlight.

Remember how I mentioned the worst time to view the moon is when it's full? Well, this weekend is the perfect time because it's in its half phase. The bright half is now on the left side, towards the east, catching the rays of the dawning sun. At this "last quarter" phase, the moon is actually ahead of Earth in our orbit around the sun. So, when you see it in the sky, imagine that 3½ hours later, Earth will be occupying the same spot in space!

The moon's phases are caused by its dance around Earth. As the moon revolves around our planet, different parts of its surface are bathed in sunlight, creating the familiar cycle from full moon to new moon. This entire cycle takes about 29.5 days, the time it takes the moon to complete one orbit around Earth.

Stargazing with apps has become increasingly popular, thanks to the convenience of technology and the wealth of information available at our fingertips. Here are some astronomy apps that enhance the stargazing experience:

1. SkyView: Explore the Universe

• Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: SkyView uses augmented reality (AR) to overlay constellations, stars, and planets on your device's camera view. Simply point your device at the sky, and the app will identify celestial objects in real-time. It also provides information about stars, planets, and other celestial bodies.

2. Star Walk 2

• Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: Star Walk 2 is a user-friendly app that offers real-time tracking of stars, planets, and constellations. It includes a time machine feature, allowing users to explore the night sky at different times in the past or future. The app also provides detailed information about celestial objects and upcoming astronomical events.

3. SkySafari

• Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: SkySafari is a powerful astronomy app suitable for both beginners and experienced stargazers. It offers a comprehensive database of stars, planets, and deep-sky objects. The app includes telescope control functionality for compatible devices, allowing users to point their telescope at specific celestial targets.

4. Night Sky

• Platform: iOS

• Features: Night Sky is another app that utilizes AR to display an interactive map of the night sky. It provides information on stars, planets, satellites, and constellations. The app also includes a time-lapse feature, allowing users to see how the night sky changes over time.

5. NASA App

• Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: The official NASA app offers a wealth of information about space exploration, including images, videos, and news. It also provides real-time tracking of the International Space Station (ISS) and other satellites. The app is an excellent resource for staying updated on the latest space missions and discoveries.

6. Heavens-Above

• Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: Heavens-Above is a practical app for tracking satellites, including the ISS and other man-made objects orbiting the Earth. It provides precise pass predictions for your location, making it easy to spot satellites during stargazing sessions.

7. SkyWiki

• Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: SkyWiki is an educational app that combines stargazing with informative content. It includes an extensive celestial object database, and users can learn about stars, planets, and other astronomical phenomena through interactive visualizations.

8. Stellarium • Platform: iOS, Android

• Features: Stellarium is a free and open-source planetarium software that provides a realistic 3D view of the night sky. It can display stars, constellations, planets, and other celestial objects, as well as simulate astronomical events. 

***When choosing an astronomy app, consider your level of expertise and specific interests. Many of these apps offer free versions with essential features, while premium versions unlock additional functionalities. Experiment with a few to find the one that best suits your stargazing preferences.

Ultimately, whether you see the stars as celestial data points or celestial storytellers, remember, they hold the power to ignite both scientific inquiry and personal wonder. So, the next time you gaze at the night sky, let your curiosity soar, but remember, the true magic lies not in predicting your future, but in understanding the incredible reality of our universe.


'ASTRO DAVE' RENEKE - A Personal Perspective

I've often been asked what I do, where I've been and what sort of activities I've engaged in throughout my 50 years involvement in astronomy and space. Here is an interview i did with Delving with Des Kennedy on Rhema 99.9 recently. 

David Reneke, a highly regarded Australian amateur astronomer and lecturer with over 50 years of experience, has established himself as a prominent figure in the field of astronomy. With affiliations to leading global astronomical institutions, David serves as the Editor for Australia's Astro-Space News Magazine and has previously held key editorial roles with Sky & Space Magazine and Australasian Science magazine.

His extensive background includes teaching astronomy at the college level, being a featured speaker at astronomy conventions across Australia, and contributing as a science correspondent for both ABC and commercial radio stations. David's weekly radio interviews, reaching around 3 million listeners, cover the latest developments in astronomy and space exploration.

As a media personality, David's presence extends to regional, national, and international TV, with appearances on prominent platforms such as Good Morning America, American MSNBC news, the BBC, and Sky News in Australia. His own radio program has earned him major Australasian awards for outstanding service.

David is recognized for his engaging and unique style of presenting astronomy and space discovery, having entertained and educated large audiences throughout Australia. In addition to his presentations, he produces educational materials for beginners and runs a popular radio program in Hastings, NSW, with a substantial following and multiple awards for his radio presentations.

In 2004, David initiated the 'Astronomy Outreach' program, touring primary and secondary schools in NSW to provide an interactive astronomy and space education experience. Sponsored by Tasco Australia, Austar, and Discovery Science channel, the program donated telescopes and grants to schools during a special tour in 2009, contributing to the promotion of astronomy education in Australia. BELOW Is the recorded interview  

INTRODUCING OUR NEW PARTNER & ASTRO SUPPLIER

Many thanks to Peter and the crew at ASTRO ANARCHY Queensland. A New business with the amateur astronomer firmly in mind.  Astro Anarchy has the experience, the stock and the knowledge to set up the first timer, to assist in the development of our hobby for the experienced observer OR cater to any other size need or desire in the field of amateur astronomy. 

ATRO ANARCHY AS OUR SPONSOR: My business partner Peter Davies and I have set up a new Astro Tourism business focusing on the recently 'Dark Sky Town' accredited to Norfolk Island. We call it 'Norfolk Island STARGAZING'. When approached, Pete from Astro Anarchy had no hesitation in organizing and supplying all our Telescopes, Binoculars and associated gear to get started. Nothing was any trouble allowing us more than enough time to set up and become fully operational. He and he and his business come highly recommended for anyone wanting any astronomical gear in Australia.

Web: https://www.astroanarchy.com.au/    Sales: sales@astroanarchy.com.au   Phone: 0412 085 224


**Leave a message or comments on this website or any of the stories in box below: OR Email me direct www.daverereneke.@Gmail.com

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'Astro Dave' Is Radio-Active 

Heard On DOZENS Of Stations Weekly - CLICK for past interviews